Thursday, 17 October 2013

Osmosis: types of Solutions

Osmosis: types of Solutions


  • Isotonic solution - The total concentration of dissolved solutions is the same on both sides of the membrane.
  • The water potential is therefore the same on both sides of the membrane
  • The movement of water out of the cell is exactly balanced by the movement of water into the cells

  • Hypotonic solution - The total concentration of dissolved solutions is less outside the cell than inside the cell.
  • The water potential is therefore lower in the cell than outside the cell.
  • There will be net movement of water into the cell.

  • Hypertonic solution - The total concentration of dissolved solutions are greater outside the cell than inside the cell.
  • The water potential is therefore higher in the cell than outside the cell.
  • There will be net movement of water out of the cell.