Wednesday, 16 October 2013

Metallic Bonding

Metallic Bonding

  • Bond between metal atoms which form positive ions by delocalising electrons
  • This causes strong electrostatic attractions between the ions and the sea of electrons.




Properties of Giant Metallic Structures

  • High MP & BP - Giant structure with many strong metallic bonds.
  • Conducts electricity - Free moving electrons flowing through lattice can carry a charge.
  • Metals ions with a greater combining power, such as Al3+ are better conductors due to there being more delocalised electrons
  • Conducts heat
  • Malleable - Regular structure in layers, which can slide over each other.
  • Alloys (mixtures of metals) prevent layers sliding and make the metal more brittle.